
{"id":1561,"date":"2011-08-19T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2011-08-19T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/otava.test\/soc-1-soc-2-soc-3-report-comparison\/"},"modified":"2011-08-19T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2011-08-19T00:00:00","slug":"soc-1-soc-2-soc-3-report-comparison","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.otava.com\/blog\/soc-1-soc-2-soc-3-report-comparison\/","title":{"rendered":"Service Organization Control Reports: SOC 1, SOC 2 &#038; SOC 3"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>In April 2010, the AICPA (American Institute of Certified Public Accountants) announced the replacement of SAS 70 by a new and refined auditing standard, the Statement on Standards for Attestation Engagements or <a href=\"https:\/\/otavawebsite.wpengine.com\/blog\/ssae-18-vs-ssae-16-key-differences-in-the-new-soc-1-standard\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">SSAE 16<\/a>. While SAS 70 was originally intended for financial and accounting auditing, the SSAE 16 audit was established to verify data center operational and security excellence.<\/p>\n<p>In addition to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.onlinetech.com\/ssae-16-hosting\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">SSAE 16<\/a>, three new reports have also been established as the framework for examining controls at a service organization, aptly named Service Organization Control (SOC) reports. While the SOC 1 report is mainly concerned with examining controls over financial reporting, the <a href=\"https:\/\/otavawebsite.wpengine.com\/compliance-security\/soc-1-2-3-compliant-cloud\/\">SOC 2<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/otavawebsite.wpengine.com\/compliance-security\/soc-1-2-3-compliant-cloud\/\">SOC 3<\/a>\u00a0reports focus more on the pre-defined, standardized benchmarks for controls related to security, processing integrity, confidentiality, or privacy of the data center\u2019s system and information. SOC 2 examines the details of data center testing and operational effectiveness. According to AICPA.org, these reports are very in-depth and useful for:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Oversight of the organization<\/li>\n<li>Vendor management programs<\/li>\n<li>Internal corporate governance and risk management processes<\/li>\n<li>Regulatory oversight<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/otavawebsite.wpengine.com\/compliance-security\/soc-1-2-3-compliant-cloud\/\">SOC 3<\/a> is for public use, and provides the highest level of certification and assurance of operational excellence that a data center can receive. A <a href=\"https:\/\/otavawebsite.wpengine.com\/blog\/what-is-a-service-organization-control-soc-2-report\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">SOC 2 report<\/a> includes auditor testing and results, while SOC 3 provides a system description and the auditor\u2019s opinion.<\/p>\n<p>For further clarification, see the chart below, comparing the details and use of each report type.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_17514\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-17514\" style=\"width: 672px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-17514 size-full\" title=\"SOC_chart (2)\" src=\"https:\/\/www.otava.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/SOC-report-comparison-table.jpg\" alt=\"SOC 1, SOC 2, SOC 3 report comparison\" width=\"672\" height=\"355\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-17514\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">SOC 1, SOC 2, SOC 3 report comparison.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Why is this important for data center users? Even <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aicpa.org\/InterestAreas\/FRC\/AssuranceAdvisoryServices\/Pages\/Users.aspx\">AICPA agrees<\/a> it\u2019s more efficient and cost-effective for companies to outsource to data centers that provide <a href=\"https:\/\/otavawebsite.wpengine.com\/solutions\/cloud\/\">cloud computing<\/a> or managed security, since they already have the experienced personnel, expertise, equipment and technologies in place to accomplish the basics of data hosting and security.<\/p>\n<p>To mitigate risks associated with outsourcing your data hosting infrastructure, the AICPA suggests comparing SOC reports from a variety of vendors to make an informed decision when trusting service organizations with the security of your company\u2019s critical information.<\/p>\n<p>Get more information about <a href=\"https:\/\/otavawebsite.wpengine.com\/compliance-security\/soc-1-2-3-compliant-cloud\/\">SOC 2 hosting<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/otavawebsite.wpengine.com\/operations\/locations\/michigan-cloud-and-data-centers\/\/compliance\/soc-2-data-centers\">SOC 2 data centers<\/a>, and read more about the differences between <a href=\"https:\/\/www.onlinetech.com\/compliant-hosting\/sarbanes-oxley-sox-compliant-hosting\/sas-70-ssae-16-and-soc-comparison\">SAS 70, SSAE 16 and SOC<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Related Links:<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.aicpa.org\/InterestAreas\/FRC\/AssuranceAdvisoryServices\/Pages\/SORHome.aspx\">American Institute of CPAs (AICPA) &#8211; SOC Reports (formerly SAS 70 reports)<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/otavawebsite.wpengine.com\/blog\/ssae-18-vs-ssae-16-key-differences-in-the-new-soc-1-standard\/\">SSAE 18 vs SSAE 16: Key differences in the new SOC 1 standard<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/otavawebsite.wpengine.com\/blog\/socs-and-sass-the-new-standards-for-service-organization-controls-reporting\/\">SOCs and SASs: The New Standards for Service Organization Controls Reporting<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Read about other data center audits in:<\/p>\n<p><strong><em><a href=\"https:\/\/otavawebsite.wpengine.com\/reference\/data-center-standards-cheat-sheet-from-hipaa-to-soc-2\/\">Data Center Standards Cheat Sheet &#8211; From HIPAA to SOC 2<\/a><\/em><\/strong><br \/>\nWith the confusion regarding what audits and auditor reports apply to certain aspects of data center standards, I felt the need to create a basic data center\/hosting solution audit cheat sheet to simplify matters. Here\u2019s your comprehensive guide to data center audits and reports. \u2026(<a href=\"https:\/\/otavawebsite.wpengine.com\/reference\/data-center-standards-cheat-sheet-from-hipaa-to-soc-2\/\">continue reading<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p><em><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/otavawebsite.wpengine.com\/blog\/what-is-a-service-organization-control-soc-2-report\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">What is a Service Organization Control (SOC) 2 Report?<\/a><\/strong><br \/>\n<\/em>Introduced in 2011, Service Organization Control (SOC) reports are becoming more and more popular in data security and compliance discussions\u00a0with every passing year, especially <a href=\"https:\/\/www.onlinetech.com\/soc-2-hosting-soc-3-hosting\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">SOC 2<\/a>.<em>\u00a0&#8230;<\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/otavawebsite.wpengine.com\/blog\/what-is-a-service-organization-control-soc-2-report\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">(continue reading)<\/a><em><br \/>\n<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong><em><a href=\"https:\/\/otavawebsite.wpengine.com\/blog\/sas-70-ssae-16-soc-2-and-soc-3-data-center-standards\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">SAS 70, SSAE 16, SOC 2 and SOC 3 Data Center Standards<\/a><\/em><\/strong><br \/>\n<a title=\"SAS 70 data center\" href=\"https:\/\/otavawebsite.wpengine.com\/compliance-security\/soc-1-2-3-compliant-cloud\/\">SAS 70<\/a> (Statement on Auditing Standards No. 70) has been around for nearly 20 years.\u00a0 First released in 1992, it has been the gold standard&#8230;<a href=\"https:\/\/otavawebsite.wpengine.com\/blog\/sas-70-ssae-16-soc-2-and-soc-3-data-center-standards\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">(continue reading)<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In April 2010, the AICPA (American Institute of Certified Public Accountants) announced the replacement of SAS 70 by a new and refined auditing standard, the Statement on Standards for Attestation Engagements or SSAE 16. While SAS 70 was originally intended for financial and accounting auditing, the SSAE 16 audit was established to verify data center operational and security excellence. In addition to SSAE 16, three new reports have also been established as the framework for examining controls at a service organization, aptly named Service Organization Control (SOC) reports. While the SOC 1 report is mainly concerned with examining controls over financial reporting, the SOC 2 and SOC 3\u00a0reports focus more on the pre-defined, standardized benchmarks for controls related to security, processing integrity, confidentiality, or privacy of the data center\u2019s system and information. SOC 2 examines the details of data center testing and operational effectiveness. According to AICPA.org, these reports are very in-depth and useful for: Oversight of the organization Vendor management programs Internal corporate governance and risk management processes Regulatory oversight SOC 3 is for public use, and provides the highest level of certification and assurance of operational excellence that a data center can receive. A SOC 2 report includes&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"other_category":[],"class_list":["post-1561","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.2 (Yoast SEO v27.2) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Service Organization Control Reports: SOC 1, SOC 2 &amp; SOC 3 | OTAVA<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Three new Service Organization Control reports\u2014SOC 1, 2, and 3\u2014have been established as the framework for examining controls at a service organization.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.otava.com\/blog\/soc-1-soc-2-soc-3-report-comparison\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Service Organization Control Reports: SOC 1, SOC 2 &amp; 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